Skills Gap Analysis Tool — illustrative example INPUT Role requires spreadsheet joins. Employee has demonstrated filtering but has not been assessed on a join task. RESULT Observed skill: filtering. Required skill without evidence: joining tables. Classification: unassessed, not demonstrated inability. Proposed assessment: join two small tables on a unique ID and explain how unmatched and duplicate keys are handled. Use the result to decide whether training is needed. REVIEW A skills gap is a difference between required and observed capability. Use evidence and leave unassessed skills unknown. This is a teaching example, not a live execution record.