Concept Explainer — illustrative example INPUT Explain an average to a learner who can add and divide. RESULT For 2, 4 and 6, add to get 12, then divide by 3 values to get an average of 4. REVIEW An explanation should start from what the learner knows. Ask for a small worked example and a boundary case rather than a longer definition alone. This is a teaching example, not a live execution record.