Brand Architecture Planner — illustrative example INPUT Compare brand structures for an invoicing app and a classroom-planning tool owned by one company. Buyers do not overlap; budget for maintaining separate brands is limited. RESULT Option 1: parent brand plus descriptive product names. Benefit: shared communication resources. Risk: parent messaging must accommodate different audiences. Option 2: separate brands. Benefit: focused audience positioning. Risk: duplicated websites, content and recognition-building effort. Working recommendation: test parent endorsement with distinct product descriptions first, given the stated budget constraint. Revisit if customer research shows confusion. REVIEW Brand architecture clarifies relationships between offers. Choose a structure that helps customers understand the range without creating unnecessary names to maintain. This is a teaching example, not a live execution record.